Background
To address the challenges in upgrading existing urban rail transit lines, such as bulky equipment, insufficient layered design, long maintenance cycles, high maintenance costs, and limited installation space, a modular subrackenabling "building block" installationhas been developed, driven by China’s steady advancement of standardization initiatives and guided byrelevanttechnical standards, technological iterations, and policies and regulations.This solution adopts functional decoupling, standardized interfaces, and redundancy design to resolve pain points including compatibility, reliability, and maintenance costsin traditional signaling systems. It also lays a technical foundation for the intelligent and green development of the industry.



